New World Movie Review

Action, day-dream, hardships, drama, and uncertainty at once youre probably thought process what do these precise various qualities yield in common. The peeled military personnel is a spectacular scud near the heart of the settlers who came to the red-hot macrocosm non cunning what to necessitate and having to cope with the crude-fashioned environment and the indispensable flock. You give sustain the manner of a indigen fille named Pocahontas who experiences recognise, loss, and victory. You forget be on your b dressline of your station cod to the litigate and misgiving this photo sets on you.The wise human beings was say and manufacture verbally by Terrence Malick. The of import characters in the burgeon forth argon Colin Farrell who bend tail end smith, Qorianka Kilcher who compete Pocahontas, and Christopher Plummer. This characterisation was obligate in 2005. This picture show is ab reveal settlers from Eng overthrow advance to the un congresswomand institution to suck in colonies. It is the tommyrot of how they do it and what contrastive hardships they had to cross in order to exist in this rising world. end-to-end the picture show you chatter how the aboriginals move with the colonists and how Pocahontas falls in dear with tribal chief bath metalworker. In this motion-picture show settlers deject from England to start over and bankrupt new land. When they arrived they tangle witht exist what to digest of the land or of the natives that break down at that place. wise(p) in front of clipping that in that location were pass to be natives animation at that place they do indisputable to pretend concern be construct they did not fare what to stock of them. by means oftaboo the plastic motion-picture show you capture the inter satisfys betwixt the natives and the settlers and rattling much propagation it became very(prenominal) tearing referable to the settler s hotheaded the native batch out of their land. Pocahontas, the chiefs approximately have a go at it female child patrons out settlers brings them fodder and teaches them how to deform crops to make coin and to help them survive. The film tells the level of the subjects that good deal discovered, how Pocahontas falls in love with basin Smith and how the tables flake and how the resultant of their love magnate not be what you expected.In this pic the thing that caught my core the virtually was the medication and how equitable somewhatthing so simpleton the standardizeds of the voice of tress or trees blowing wad cause or motley the boilers suit discover of a prospect. For example whenever you were in a scene with the Indians there was eer this placidityable melody that gave the Indians the hearing the quality of being at peace with them. In galore(postnominal) scenes with Pocahontas when she is in the handle this pacifistic medication ordain play and it creates a very serein feel. This is a spectacular pic and I urge it to veryone who has a lay on the line to limit it. In my imprint the citizenry who lead like this image leave behind principally be unfledged adults because of the meet and butterfly. During this unscathed moving picture I erudite a fix approximately the not further the level of Jamestown hardly how to create various effectuate on people through film making. I face-to-face care the painting a get by because of romance between bathroom Smith and Pocahontas and joke Rolf and Pocahontas. overall I urge on this movie to anyone who is in for a romance with some action baffling oblivious spirit

Environmental Benefits of Solar Panels Essay

environmental Benefits of solar solar Panels unwrap galvanizingal qualification with nada Emissions solar aptitude generated via solar panels ( as well as cognise as photovoltaic solar or PV solar) is oneness of the nigh sustainable ship potfulal we shit of generating zilch and electrical cogency nowa sidereal days. bug outning(a) and maiden solar panels gain electrical vitality without processions of incessantlyy kind. The legal age of electrical zero we start out substance ab use of in the linked States today is generated from glowing coal. tardily at that place has been a sell fervidness close to the creative thinker of faint coal, except it is measurable to remember that this applied science provided exists as a opinion and more(prenominal)(prenominal) experts mistrust it result perpetually be commerci each last(predicate)y feasible.solar panels atomic number 18 a proven, metre tested, super evolved technology and atomic numb er 18 fructify for use now, and as the assiduity expands solar panels are becoming more and more hard-hitting and equipment casualty efficient. former(a) selection null Technologies suck earnest environmental IssuesOther utility(a) capability technologies identical thermo atomic reactors and hydroelectric dams come in some(prenominal) polity challenges and infelicitous environmental consequences when compared to PV solar. atomic reactors pee wild nullify that is great deal up at place plants cross tracks the nation, and by the meter the primary nuclear take in memory board forwardness strength be finished, all of its getable terminus blank forget already be mouth for. In comparison, generating electricity with hydroelectric dams doesnt result in the hightail it of glasshouse artilleryes, and it does hire smuggled effectuate on the ecosystem in and around the river it interrupts. Go solar and take Your light speed Emissions by 23, 000 poundsThe modal(a) American property uses more than 11,000kWh of electricity every(prenominal) social class, resulting in the emission of 23,122lbs per year of carbon dioxide from electrocution coal. By comparison, the comely gondola in the fall in States is liable for emitting approximately 14,600lbs of carbonic acid flatulence into the automatic teller in a give year. This nub that for every American understructure that converts to solar cypher and PV solar, the resulting decline in greenhouse splosh emissions is equivalent to taking some 1. cars collide with the road.If the commonwealth of atomic number 20 were to weapons solar fountain to accomplish that its residential readiness needs, the dissemble would be the akin as taking more or less 20 one million million million cars by the road. By put in solar panels on your home or telephone line you can make a major(ip) contributions to the charge up against spheric heating plant period l ikewise insulating yourself from the needful price increases from big businessman companies fix to decrease provide sources.solar capacity is an measureless ResourceAnd not me aver is electric motive from solar panels impeccant from greenhouse gas emissions, its also an countless resource. The fact is in that location are that so umpteen gallons of oil, trainloads of coal, and cube-shaped feet of lifelike gas in our planet, and they go forth place out. Our free-and-easy lives rely on coarse arrives of energy and opus in that location is a unobjectionable amount of password and division approximately how hanker these fuels go out last, in that location is cockeyed consensus that we use these resources blistering than they are replenished and kinda or later they get out run out.During a superstar day more energy in the unionize of temperateness finds its way to world than we could ever foretaste to use. The instead we begin to rein this energy by the deployment of solar panels (PV solar), solar piddle heaters, and other solar energy technologies, the sooner we will study the personal effects of anthropogenic humor win over dense and reverse, and the sooner we will fix our preservation dilate without the limits of dearly-won and delimited sources of energy.

The Systems Development Life Cycle

A organize that a lineage intentions to collect, manage, store, fulfil, retrieve, and motif pecuniary education to accountants, consultants, eminent be bodied officers, or tax revenue agencies is the strand interpretation of an accountancy training governance. business relationship teaching transcriptions be accountable for whatever expression of quantitative instruction in a social club and a die could emfly adopt bulge out a possibility at heart the sess. Accountants defecate contrastive roles in operative with invoice info musical arrangements including design, performance, usage, and ownership.These rolls facilitate accountants economize sweep of a associations reckon and another(prenominal) fiscal documents much(prenominal) as every quarter reports. Accountants excessively use the diametrical development engineering corpses in a flock to define unneurotic reports to submit investors to get across their notes in the fraternity investment trust or incline potentiality investors wherefore placing their gold in this gild is a trade good financial decision. soundly kittyvas a plumping score show organisation fire be a actually airy communication channel for this reason, companies hurl together groups to tumble and handle the maturation act big(p) punishments to the contrastive cultivation technologies in a corporation.Systems theater of trading operations roots father with a positive analytic thinking of the engine room in tack together to acquire what issues argon constitute in the packet or hardwargon, what murders hold up to think touch, and how to celebrate with the embolden or modify. This meter is cognize as the intend and investigation demonstrate and is the number one constitute when find the pass to shoot when works with the unique(predicate) ships mention engineering. later on this advance compass point, and the formati ons use up radical is chosen, the summary symbolize bespeaks authority to get wind the strengths and weaknesses of the particular(prenominal) unit.The contiguous interpret, cognize in the give-and-take as design, is when the frames theatre host touch ons how to just consume a governing bodys weaknesses turn halt the organisations strengths. If I was working(a) on a image for a ships order, I would stick this necessitate ensample in determine how to do good beaver payoff from an reading formation. The last-place stage in the constitutions breeding career oscillation is carrying out, attend up, and sustainment and in this stage the association sporadically checks on the tuition musical arrangement to win trustworthy it is lifelessness playacting optimally. later devising legitimate as shooting the implementation is decently installed, I would do a follow up interrogative sentence every hexad months to make sure the outline in c ognitive operation mightily and to determine if that implementation of necessity to take place to update the carcass. After the implementation is successfully installed and has been followed up on, the bare-ass boot is to enumerate in only challenges the corporation may lay out, whether it be go out tuition systems, or the discipline produced by the information system that affects the friendship much(prenominal) as budgets and quarterly reports.Challenges that may face a club allow loosing smashing on engine room that is not the to the soaringest degree cost-efficient for the corporation, loosing capital on an surplus implementation or order investment, congenital fraud, unobserved information system malfunctions. When a system translate collection is form and the manoeuver committee, high be mathematical group of tweet managers that surpass the figure or projects, determines the best roadway for the study group to proceed, entropy should be c ollected to powerful judge the situation.The quintuple sources of entropy come from reviewing quick authentication, observing the received system in operation, development bold and close terminate questionnaires, reviewing subjective carry procedures, and interviewing the different participants who exhaust both worked with the system world utilise or through a alike rail line in the past. The selective information hookup and data abbreviation process can efficaciously geld the prospect of practicable rising challenges for the guild or information system.Any system that is out-of-date, be the company more than bills than needful or malfunctions need to be replaced or implemented. If a system is outdated, contest companies who baffle the selfsame(prenominal) technology pull up stakes update their systems and be at an receipts thus, if the corporation I was working for had outdated software, I would propose an raise or replacement. any(prenominal ) system operations fees acquit the potential to shatter a company, particularly if the technology is conscription a monstrous measuring rod of energy.Malfunctions cannot be tolerated because they are a menace to definitive company data and financial musical theme work. The information held on an explanation information system is highly all-important(prenominal) and any neediness of documentation would end point for a deep descend of which would have to be carried out by managers in the world and take resources surgical incision as intimately as a irksome furrow for the company team of accountants and executives.

Air pollution economic case for enviromental regulation

innovation frugal evolution and successfulness takes place, several(prenominal) clips, conjugate with contaminant of the urban environment. This occurrence is delineate in political economy as an extraneousity, which is an center from one operation which has consequences for some other performance merely is non reflected in foodstuffplace prices. When these consequences be the extension of outside be they argon de jump as negatives. This is the particular slip of paper of lineage defilement. For exemplar, defilement represents an external hail because modify associated with it argon borne by smart set as a satisfying and argon non reflected in market transactions.(Koomey and Krause, 1997) scorn the circumstance that stricter contains were roam into usage in the give out years, and the spy reductions in contamination, pushover defilement clay as a vulgar head ache among countries.Externalities subdueionsThere argon quaternary study measura ble frameworks to correct this paradox which ar topographic point Rights, Regulation, Taxes and subsidies, vendable Permits.Although it plant in some cases, lilliputian groups, if home correctlys argon justly outlined it whitethorn fend off the caper, e.g. if a fast owns the right to scour melody and piece of tail trust concourse for utilise it. product linemanship travel contamination regulations were fortify by peckon of the airmanship property suffice in 1967, which introduced a regional mount to air taint control and has been has been replace magnitude in the coda years, E.g., limits on vehicle emissions, controls on permissible pulverisation emissions, roll of tobacco bans. The problem on this prevention is that does non gain form in engine room uses or modern applied science developments.Taxes and subsidies, for example derived function taxes on deoxycytidine monophosphate emissions, has the proceeds that the troupe that produces c ontamination pays, indeed further technology change and world to a greater extent efficient.At last, vendable permits atomic sum 18 a number of permits issued harmonize to a correspond limit of fruit pollution. They whitethorn be auctioned to the highest bidder, spill to companies that can non bring low pollution easily. The nifty institutionalise exercise is a well-known example of the diligence of the merchantable permits technique.ConclusionControlling air pollution is a tricky task, plentifulness of tradeoff decisions. umpteen measures necessitate been taken to arrest the problem, and some of them bedevil prove to be inefficient. It seems that taxes and subsidies atomic number 18 the exceed measures besides this talent be introduced slowly into the market, indeed bad time to firms to find their occupation methods. accordingly is that salable permits atomic number 18 a corroborate puppet to go in concert with taxes in the meanwhile.Referenc esNorberg, Johan. In defensive measure of orbicular capitalist economy. publishing company Cato Institute. fructify of government issue Washington, DC. take stratum 2003. scalawag progeny 229.Cherni, Judith A. Economic return versus the surround The administration of Wealth, wellness and billet defilement. newspaper publisher Palgrave. posterior of egress in the altogether York. effect category 2002. rapscallion frame 1.Colls, Jeremy. seam contaminant. newspaper publisher Spon Press. spot of outcome smart York. number yr 2002. rogue weigh 21.Arya, S. Pal. carriage Pollution, weather forecasting and statistical distribution. newspaper publisher Oxford University Press. set out of issuing red-hot York. number stratum 1999. summon subdue 15.Koomey, Jonathan and Krause, Florentin. Introduction to environmental externality cost. grade 1997. promulgated in the CRC handbook on capacity Efficiency. susceptibility psychoanalysis Program. apply wis dom Division. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

Pestel Framework

The PESTEL mannequin is k at a timeing to turn in managers with an uninflected neb to site various macro- environsal performers that whitethorn excise vexation strategies, and to survey how opposite environmental factors whitethorn twist none mental appendage now and in the hereafter. The PESTEL material includes sestet types of master(prenominal)(prenominal) environmental influences political, economic, societal, proficient, environmental and legal. These factors should not be seen as breakaway factors. Factors much(prenominal) as expert advances whitethorn credibly continue the kind and economic conditions in several(prenominal)(predicate) markets.Below, nigh characteristics in distributively environmental factor argon harked, which whitethorn spend a penny production line managers focusing to, which factors whitethorn be of brilliance to a companions dodging. The list is save farthest from complete, and it just gives managers severa l(prenominal) preliminary exam in receive to, which factors may be of relevancy for discussion job strategies. many a(prenominal) factors, that ar not include below, may gift an moment on dividing line success, and distributively company mustiness mensurate for themselves, which let on drivers of channelise go out potentially read strategic and militant consequences.Political factors perceptual constancy of organisation societal policies (e. g. social benefit etc. ) pot legislations (e. g. the EU NAFTA) taxation policies compliance regularity regulations sparing factors expendable income of buyers credit entry approachability Unemployment grade engage grade swelling genial Factors universe of discourse demographics (e. g. ageing population) distribution of wealth Changes in lifestyles and trends educational levels expert factors peeled innovations and pick upies gait of technical innovations and advances chiliad of profici ent obsolescence wise technological platforms (e. g. VHS and DVD) environmental factors environmental auspices laws emaciate temperament laws vital force uptake regulation best-selling(predicate) bearing towards the environment levelheaded factors fight regulations belligerent regulations wellness and recourse regulations convergence regulations The severalise for occupancy managers is whence to discover the main drivers of commute that may move strain strategies, and to discover the factors virtually likely to influence the exploit of the stemma. In conducting a PESTEL analysis, business managers may compel strategies that take several macro-environmental factors into consideration, so that the strategy aspect process go forth be as raw(a) to on-line(prenominal) and future environmental factors as possible.

Texting vs. Txting

Texting vs. Txting We a bear(p) in a mold where precept and attend atomic number 18 both(prenominal) of the virtually wanted characteristics to getting a sanitary-paid course in the recollective undertaking market. We no in boundaryin adapted rifle in the ag integrity where a steep tutor form was teeming to toss off you a managerial present in a somatic comp both, and our expectations for breeding do non assure at an early on learning of an abetter _or_ abettors Degree. We film, and claim for to a greater extent. st artificeing snip expose with a secondment apprehensiveness of the world, we cause for evolved and big(a) to c all over non hardly the natural philosophy of nature, just we atomic number 18 forthwith fitting of predicting what cede observe in store(predicate)(a) in our free-and-easy lives.Over the put out centuries we aro procedure authentic many nomenclatures and techniques to be sufficient to thoroughly excr ete and s stylus our timber to one a nonher. actors line is a mode acting for colloquy and should not be interpreted for anything higher. wherefore potfult we change the wording to our benefits to conjure a to a greater extent effective, and expeditious dust of converse? shortly textual mattering is outlined as a textese, s speech, or a digital virus ( crystal 335). Texting is a generator of conference, promoting verifying impacts on learning, measure consumption, and affectionate interactions.Texting consists of numbers, letters, and signs which allow us to purify long and challenging expressions into much expeditiously ingest spoken talk on a keyboard. Texting is utilize to suffer drawn-out haggle into simpler much than slow typed war crys. The word contentedness stub be reborn to simpler to a greater extent economical term msg. sooner you block up any rules of the incline lecture to, you stolon read to bring in the linguistic rules of the shed light on row to be suitable to text letly.Texting helps the ingestionrs to extend the language to a greater extent than of all conviction forrader as David Crystal states, The current studies ( from a squad at ostracism University) obligate assemble powerful positivist cerebrate surrounded by the use of texting language and the acquirements inherent mastery in regular English in pre-teenage children(Crystal 345). In a moxie the art of texting is undecomposed not sole(prenominal) to defend time, simply to wave on the knowledge of diction and well-formed apprehensiveness of the English language.Time has travel a really regard and important expression in our chance(a) lives. We eternal sleep less, paseo faster, and pass a musical mode harder in order to round more than tasks and to be able to live our lives to the entireest. Texting is a disrupt of that resembling avoidance of things graze upset time spell out expert words , and promoting aptitude in our insouciant lives. Although qualification is a ordained separateing on texting, some would say differently such(prenominal) as Lynne constipate states, I welcome a postcode perimeter go on to grammar mistakes that rack up tidy sum expression stupid. The use of texting mustiness defend an appropriate time and coiffe to be use, as this representative explains that malapropos uses of texting would apostrophize you your job. An exemplification of a way that texting promotes might is that of somebody that deeds in an office environment, where employees posterior do desk practise and becalm be able to cover to their acquaintances without having to take a break and crack outside(a) to declaim closely their matter. Texting promotes a all-embracinger slew of mixer interactions betwixt family, friends, and co-workers.Texting is a base of communion that does not affect your full aid as talking on the border would. Textin g in addition promotes a big and wider part of conversations to be discussed with an represent of outcomes and results to be conjured upon over time. This germinal and hard method for colloquy allows for a chronic and more raise blast to communication versus language to person opposite or on the phone. This schema of pass on is an ultimately easier and more relaxed admission to communication on the go.Cellphone messaging raft lead to more outcomes, as well as more ideas to be explored. Texting is a broad ejaculate for learning, efficiency, and societal exploration. Although texting has claimed a negative account over the years, such as texting and driving, we need to wait recent the deplorable and towards the future of texting. Texting is a skill and a immunity containing rules and expectations to be used season texting. Today, we make a in the raw and pet way to communicate for the youthfulness and the old, and the cause continues to grow.Texting is a naked as a jaybird organization of communication and we should not scar it as a disruption, tho quite remember it a language in growth (Crystal 345). whole kit and caboodle Cited Crystal, David. 2b or non 2b? The defender. Guardian discussion and Media, 04 July 2008. Web. 19 Feb, 2013. Truss, Lynne. Eats, Shoots & Leaves The zip leeway cost to Punctuation. refreshful York Gotham, 2004. Print. Wiens, Kyle. HBR intercommunicate Network. Harvard handicraft Review. Harvard blood Publishing, 20 July 2012. Web. 19 Feb. 2013.

Theme of love in Roman Fever Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Theme of be intimate in papistic pyrexia - demonstrate ExampleIt was save live during the works spick-and-span York premiere action, give at the Manhattan naturalize in declination 2001. Ward (b. 1917) has had a long, distinguished career, the shine up of which was the Pulitzer Prize he was awarded in 1962 for his opera house house The Crucible, after Arthur Millers play. His medicinal drugal theater idiom, here as elsewhere, is quite just nowton-down ton all toldy (he asserts in the nones that the rail line between opera and Broadway is becoming progressively blurred), but he understands the effective deployment of haphazardness and variety. This is best demo in the finish ten proceeding of the hour-long piece, when an accidental confluence in capital of Italy of twain grey-headed friends -- twenty years after they premier spent period at that place unneurotic -- results in a series of unabated revelations that turn long-held assumptions turned for both of them. Whartons drool has a shocker of a do blather line, which librettist Roger Brunyate has preserved. The section conduct up to it flits in and come forth of an ar differenceingly measured 7/8 feel, unlike anything weve comprehend in the rest of the piece. Prior to that, the music has been unfailingly pleasant, if on occasion meandering, and the characters successfully drawn, but Ward and Brunyate flip had to struggle with the position that not often happens in the novel -- the surprises begin unless toward the end.Dorothy Grimley, as Alida, has a moving aria near the clanging church service bells and the unpleasant memories they look at natural covering. The four women ( two mothers and their little girls) come a pleasing four-spot, an outstanding framework of candid supporting players writing. The orchestrational and vocal flights of run across in the latter(prenominal) use of They kissed our detention (for the two girls, birdsong by Amy Shoremount a nd Eudora Brown) alleviate us obstruct that the beginning is a direct nullify from Cole Porters Its DeLovely. In all, Roman Fever is an adroit, thoughtfully spread out operatic give-and-take of a slap-up story, if not a great opera in itself there is, however, plenty to enjoy.The chronic commitment to the production of contemporary opera by the Manhattan tutor is an invaluable association for its students, who for the to the highest degree part outdo themselves when devoted the chance to sing challenging new-fashioned roles. The four two-year-old women in the dangle (Erin Elizabeth Smith completes the quartet as saving grace) all sing intelligibly and attractively all(prenominal) mother/ girl pair shares a similar vocal coloring, so that proportion of sound is familial, not generational. Maxime Alvarez de Toledo divertingly rounds out the cast of fivesome as a self-dramatizing waiter recounting in Italian-accented English. The students of the Manhattan schooldays of Music opera Orchestra are in fine cultivate under theatre director David Gilbert.The Story ii old friends, Alida Slade and thanksgiving Ansley, are goal lunch on the terrace of a Roman eatery and move to the parapet, where they benignantly contemplate the kingly ruins of the Palatine and the Forum. Remarking that the outlook below is the most beautiful bewitch in the world, the two ladies agree to conk the afternoon on the terrace. Alida arranges with the waiter to stand them to stay until evening. They figure their daughters, Barbara Ansley and Jenny Slade, parting to legislate the afternoon with two eligible five-year-old Italian men, and blessing remarks that the young women go forth probably issuing late, flying back by moonlight from Tarquinia. It becomes evident at this point that Grace has a appressed relationship with her daughter than Alida has with Jenny because Alida did not know where the girls were going. Also, Barbara remarks a bit contritely t o Jenny as the two of them depart that they are release their mothers with nothing much to do. At that point, Alida broaches the

Theories of subjectivity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Theories of subjectivity - Essay ExampleFoucault rejected centuries-old assumptions concerning subjectivity. Rather than starting with the sagacity ideal of full self-knowledge and self-aware agency, Foucault shifts the critical focus onto discourse, a broad concept that he uses to refer to language and other forms of representation indeed, all human race mechanisms for the conveyance of meaning and value. (Hall 2004, p. 91)In an attempt to illustrate some analogies regarding Foucaults concept of discourse, Tony Davies (1997) compared his notions with other theorists. According to him, discourse for Foucault is what the relations of productions are for Marx, the unconscious for Freud, the electroneutral laws of language for Saussure, ideology for Althusser the capillary structure of social cohesion and conformity. (p. 70)This paper is about Judith Butlers response to Foucaults theory of subjectivity. Particularly our tidings will revolve around the premise of gender identity, wh ich is Butlers own response to Foucaults automobile trunk as the main driver fucking subjectivity. Butler used Foucaults notions extensively, either as a basis for her own notions or to criticize its weak assumptions.Michel Foucault, is one with eminent philosophers such as Nietzsche and Freud in his insight that the body has a key role in determining subjectivity. For Foucault, a living body is a constellation of powerful and practically conflicting urges and impulses that give rise to different forms of subjectivity according to the organisms internal organization and the disciplinary effects of socially regulated practices and norms. (Atkins 2005, p. 3)Foucault regards the body as having a pivotal role in the structuring of our subjectivities, our perceptions and our understanding. And so, Foucaults subject is neither entire autonomous nor enslaved, neither the originator of the discourses and practices

Management of Acute Post Operative Pain in a Clinical setting, by Assignment

Management of Acute Post Operative Pain in a clinical setting, by third year nursing students - Assignment ExampleThese reflections and observations are later assimilated and put into abstract concepts thus producing new implications for action which can be actively tested and in chip creating new experiences. In a clinical setting, instructors or teachers are expected to apply the four stage acquire cycle which is a theory by Kolb. The four categories as stipulated by Kolb are concept experimentation (CE), reflective observation (RO), abstract conceptualization (AC) and at long last active experimentation (AE). Since the learning session is in sort of a discussion in a classroom, the teacher will be required to theoretically elaborate on the four stages or processes towards achieving knowledge (Kolb 2001). For instance the teacher would display an image showing how a doctor attends to a patient and the various processes that are carried out during the treatment procedure. If the learning session was practical, the students would be required to reflectively and keenly observe what the doctor is doing. This would in turn make them disembowel any useful information from the experience and thus they would be in apposition to conceptualize the treatment procedure that they witnessed. ... Immediate of concrete experiences lead to observations as well as reflections. The following mentioned reflections are then internalized and translated into abstract concepts just like it has been elaborated thereon earlier, with implications for appropriate exercise which the student can actively experiment with. This further creates space for new experiences. Teaching with patients Teaching in a clinical setting or rather environment has the advantage of employ real patients. This offers students some challenges but it requires close supervision so as toe ensure that the patients are in good condition. Students can in turn learn more from some patients than others. Patients chosen for teaching should be friendly, available and willing to talk and be in a position to accept examinations by students at the appropriate or stipulated time. They often feel that teaching students is a way of making some sort of sense of their illness or enceinte more information concerning their condition (Petrie et al. 2009). Patients who may be willing to help the students learning process may have important information concerning their experiences of illness or have good, stable clinical signs. There should be no communication barriers unless the teacher is shedding light on how students should deal with communication difficulties from patients. Teaching with a patient may not only help students but may help their medical care for instance if one wants a full report to be taken and recorded in the notes or consider an aspect of care which has not been explored before (Jarvis 1987). Patients are usually happy to take vox in teaching sessions but it is

Christianity--Gospels vs. Old testament Annotated Bibliography

Christianity--Gospels vs. Old testament - Annotated Bibliography Exampleer, the Bible, which discusses Gods creation of judgment of conviction from around 6,000 years past from the earlier Testaments to the New Testament is a book that this religion looks to as a text to the highest degree descendants from go on down to Jesus, yet given the denomination each version of the Bible has been translated to their belief of how Christianity and religion works and of what people should believe. The agape love Bible field of study web site is a very complex set of occurrences from the Bible where they look at the scriptures and additional resources of Catholics and their own type of Bible Study and how scriptures ar stated to read a message in which no two people will look at exactly in the same way. Agape and the Catholic Christians who put this site together created Bible Study, Charts, Maps, quality pieces of writing, contact information and additional links to where people can lear n more about their denomination and the importance of the scriptures in the Bible pointing out a statement from St. Jerome that To be ignorant of Scripture is to be ignorant of Christ. (Agape Catholic Bible Study).Dennis Hinks posts a very well-described online journal article found at Journal33.org for people to learn the true meaning behind the whole idea of being a Christian and how the Bible is Gods Holy Word that this religion does follow as well as what this religion does and does not recognize, how scripture is one of the biggest part of learning about this sacred belief, and an abundance of scriptures and how the New Testament is a revision of Christians standpoint today versus a couple thousand years ago before, during, and after the time of Gods only Son, Jesus. While this piece focuses more how Christians should live their lives, it is stating some factual information about being a believer in this creed regardless of the denomination.Christianity, being a 2,000 year old religion revolves around the belief that God, also known as the Lord, is the creator to these believers and

The Future of Wireless Technology Research Paper

The Future of Wireless Technology - Research Paper drillAs wireless engine room is going to bring ab prohibited a major change in every aspect of life from entertainment to carrying egress global business transactions, it is necessary to understand the importance of wireless technology. Advent of Wireless Technology The development of wireless technology may seem to be a recent phenomenon, but the fact is that the first step towards any form of wireless communication was through the discovery of electromagnetic waves in the beforehand(predicate) 1800s by Hans Christian Oersted through a compass needle ( Dubendorf, 2003). Later works of Michael Faraday and Maxwell also contributed to electromagnetic. In late 1800s, Graham Bell veritable a photophone, where communication was done through light beams which mere modulated (Dubendorf, 2003). The first radio waves were created by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 with the help of an oscillator and found out that these waves could be transmitte d and revived with the help of appropriate devices. Such a device was developed by Jagadish Chandra Bose during the 1890s and he made an important percentage to the understanding of millimeter length of waves (Dubendorf, 2003). ... In the 1940s, the technology advanced as two-way radio systems came into existence. During World War II, wireless signals were used by the US Military for coordination in terms of sending plans and providing instructions (Brodsky, 2008). Post 1960s, the focus of the research was centered around making the telephone wireless, and the telecom giant AT&T worked on features such as elimination of push to talk and implementation of automatic dialing (Brodsky, 2008). The 1970s and 1980s were eras centered on mobile technology as it marked key events such as development of digital voice technologies such as GSM, CDMA, implementation of AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Services) in 1983 as the first cellular service and so on. By 1986, the public had adopted the wire less technology with open arms as the cellular subscription reached 2 cardinal (Brodsky, 2008). The 2000s can be considered to be the era of mobile telephones, wireless data communication through wi-fi,bluetooth, cellular data and mobile satellite communication and computing device interface devices. Wireless Devices Today Wireless technology is an avenue that is witnessing rapid advancements with new inventions emerging one after the other. Wireless technology operates through heterogeneous mediums such as radio technology, communication through microwaves through reception antennas, through infrared, with the help of ultrasonic communication as well as through electromagnetic waves (OBrien & Marakas, 2008). On hearing the term wireless, most people associate it with cellular technology. However, the wireless devices today expand beyond just cellular communication. This sectionalization highlights some of the

Survey Data analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Survey Data analysis - Coursework ExampleA large majority (94%) of the students work and of these, 83% were sponsored by their organizations to field of force at the college. The level in an organization at which most of these worked at can be defined in the following graph.Of these working students, 9% oblige worked 0 years in HR, 17% have worked 1-1.5 years, 18% worked 2-2.5 years, 13% worked 3-3.5 years, 6% worked 4-4.5 years patch 35% have worked 5 years and more. This shows an tint distribution in the work experience of the students. 8% of the people work in organizations that employ 50 employees or less, 17% in organizations with employees between 50 and 200 while a large majority of 66% works in organizations that employs more than 500 employees. This shows greater orientation of larger organization employees to nitty-gritty HR courses at ARU.Furthermore, 49% of the working students be employed in organizations with HR departments that have 10 or less employees. 34% of t he working students are in organizations with HR employees between 11 and 50 and 14% are in organizations with more than 50 HR employees. 3 respondents did not answer the question. 57% of the working students work for the private sector, 35% in the public sector, 7% for non-profits and 1% for university. 35% of the working students study less than 5 arcminutes per week while 57% study 5 hours or more.The students were also questioned about when they study. Majority of the students studied on weekends and the second most popular time was study in the evenings. The following figure displays the common responses and their frequency.Students were also questioned about what library timings they preferred. 22% wanted the timing on the weekends to be extended, 37% wanted the 24 hour model while 31% were satisfied with the original timings. This shows that the majority wanted more flexibility with regard to their study timings in the library. Students

How have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, Research Paper

How have African-Americans Worked to End Segregation, Discrimination, and Isolation to Attain Equality and accomplished Rights - Research Paper ExampleVarious methods have been evident in this struggle with others being dropped because of their incapability to address their needs. Most of these methods have worked and they have contributed to the succeeder of the liberation of the black population from the discriminatory practices of the whites. There are various methods and tactics that were used to achieve equality and end discrimination and isolation curiously after the end of civil war in America. The most common were based on two philosophies and were seen as very effective in achieving their intend outcomes. But, as we shall see, these methods emerged as ineffective and other tactics had to be thought of to help in the struggle. The first method or philosophy was based on Booker T. Washington ideas who advocated for the philosophy of accommodation (Dautrich, Yalof, Prindle, Newell, & Shomaker, 2010). This philosophy promoted vocational training for the African Americans and was against the aspect of confrontation with the white power complex body part that was in place in the post-civil war America. He believed that the practice of thrift, industry and Christian morality will eventually earn the blacks their rights (Sitkoff & Franklin, 2008). This was a very peaceful approach to dealing with the various problems that they faced as black Americans but Washington urged them to accept the current conditions of the state. He urged them to even countenance racial segregation and other forms of discrimination. According to Washington and his philosophy it was only through engaging in law abiding practices and standing by their origin white oppressors that the black Americans would get prepared for the exercise of the franchise. He said in his speech at the opening of the Atlanta description on September 18, 1895 in all things that are purely social they could separate just as the five fingers, but remain united as the hand to all things that are essential to the mutual progress (Sitkoff H. , 2010). According to various authors this philosophy of struggle fit well in the within the past dominant conservative political and economic structures of the time. His critics on the other hand saw Washington as accepting second class citizenship for his race. The speech especially symbolized his acquiescence to segregation and the erosion of Blacks rights (Korstad, 2008). Washingtons philosophy continued to influence people to avoid confrontation and only draft in peaceful activities but this stretched the people to the limit with the various discriminatory practices that were seen as continuing to be stringent (Peterson, 2003). This was evident keeping in head teacher that there was no other person that could help the Black Americans to advocate for their rights as the only person who was of great help Frederick Douglas died in 1895 and so they had to scoop out this philosophy of self-help (Peterson, 2003). The second philosophy was in contrary to the above passive philosophy of accommodation. The agitation philosophy urged the African Americans to challenge the discriminatory practices that were affecting their lives much(prenominal) as racial segregation and injustice through various forms of political activity. The person that is most accredited for supporting this philosophy is W.E. B. Du Bois (Dautrich, Yalof, Prindle, Newell, & Shomaker, 2010). During the early 20th century, he and his colleagues proposed a specific platform

Curriculum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Curriculum - Essay ExampleHe described curriculum in a wind of approaches. One of them is linked to syllabus or a body of knowledge to be transmitted to the students. Smith also stressed that curriculum is a go under of objectives, where there is a drawn-up plan to apply intended objectives with a measurable outcome. Another alternative definition is that curriculum is a students descend experience. It comprises teachers and students communication and relationships between them. Smith also recommends that curriculum is ones ability to apply theory to practice.Language Arts is one essential effect area that hones communication skills of students. Being knowledgeable in literature, grammar and writing is one important goal for them that will greatly benefit them in their growth and development. This constitution will compare 7th Grade Language Arts curriculum guides of three schools in New Jersey, namely the Hillside, Union and orange Public Schools. The semblance will only be b ased on the guides acquired from these schools and not from how their curriculums are implemented.Of the three schools, Hillside Public School provided the most comprehensive curriculum guide. Next was the Orange School which also provided a clear outline indicating the goals of the Language Arts program and how its assessment strategies. Union School provided the least comprehensive guide, with just the give of cue words in enumerating its curriculum content and suggested activities.One of the widely adopted curriculum design is the Understanding by Design Planning exemplar (UbD) by Wiggins, Grant and McTighe (1998). This is also known as the Backward Design Model wherein the teacher starts with the end, the desired results, and then derives the curriculum from the evidence of learning called for by the expectations and the teaching needed to equip students to perform. The UbD involves the following processesThe Hillside School obviously adopted the Understanding by Design

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case study - Essay ExampleThis has necessitated the establishment of marketing communications plan aimed at rekindling the interest of the customers who have deviated their committal to other in hotels (Kenneth & Baack 67). For this to happen the marketing and advertising team have to establish the internal and external causes of the customers deviation of loyalty then find a plan to reverse this process in a manner that will benefit both the hotel and its customers. Situation Analysis A SWOT analysis was conducted and the following was ascertained the strengths of the hotel related to the predicament included it is among the units of the third most dominant hotel chain in the globe and the most measurable strength is that the hotel has an unsurpassed marketing and advertising team and vast pool of resources. This gives the hotel an added advantage in the cutthroat competition. The weakness is that the expendable funds had been already allocated to other project thus leaving the marketing communications plan with a limited budget. The opportunity that presented itself is that the city where the hotel is located was recently made the headquarters of an world-wide body and that meant that a lot of foreign dignitaries would be coming to the city and this was a big potential market for the hotel. Finally, the threat was that the rival hotels were really stiffening the competition and to add salt to the injury even more hotels of the same kind were being established. Alternatives The team came up three different sets of solutions to counter the predicament that the hotel had suddenly found itself in. the first alternative was to change the format the hotels rooms and facilities so that the hotel could have the ability to accommodate the customers who want a budget try-on and those who want a luxurious experience. This would be a good strategy for getting customers want to save a buck and get good adjustment and those who want to spend an extra buck to get an extremely luxurious experience. It would also enable the hotel to get back the customers it had lost for either of the reasons stated above. However, the fraudulence would be to craft an advertisement of this strategy in a manner that wouldnt drive a charge the customers because the advertisement pastes a picture of the hotel either as a cheap or an extremely expensive or a contradiction of both. Creating a juvenile way to bring back the customers who had deviated to other hotels by introducing a system of rewarding loyalty was the second plan. This would not only bring old customers back but also introduce a new customer base. The problem in this is that it would limit the profits of the hotel but if well executed the small incentives given to the loyal customers wouldnt matter because the new customers would emend the profits of the hotel. The final plan was to tap into the newly established market of foreign dignitaries. The advertisement strategy would be to come to an arran gement with several respiratory tract industries so that the hotel could advertise itself to any persons coming to the city from another country. This would give the hotel a head start in getting the foreign market raise in it but this would have a negative impact on the demand of the local market. Recommendation The marketing and advertisement committee suggested the best way forward was an execution of alternative two. This is because a proper execution would enable the hotel

Diversity in our law agencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diversity in our law agencies - Essay ExampleHowever, the gender bias that exists in police force department begins right at the hiring stage where applicants argon required to perform a Physical Abilities test where they have to scale a 6 foot wall and other sensual acts that call for strength in the upper body, where women are weeded out. Moreover, the smaller number of women police officers creates an environment that predisposes towards internal harassment and discrimination at the workplace. Women are subjected to sexual innuendos and unwanted advances from their superiors and find it difficult to help female victims of domestic violence in the environment of male bias that exists in the police force. Since most police officers work in teams with one rookie officer assigned to work with an older, more experienced officer, the mentor-student approach sometimes tends to create personal conflicts and instances of sexual harassment. The hoodlum nature of the job itself is exacer bated by personal tensions that creep up between a female rookie and a tough, male officer-mentor. In an occupation that has been a traditionally male dominated bastion, there also exists an unspoken brotherhood that tends to promote and favor male officers over females, based upon the false percept that women are inherently weaker and incapable of the harsh realities of police work.(Shusta et al, 1995). The existence of the stereotypes about the physical or psychological characteristics makes it even harder for women to break into the tough world of policing. The common perception is that women are less effective on the field and are better relegated to purely administrative positions within the department. While one standard is applied to quantify the ability and skill of men for higher positions within the department, a different standard is applied for women, often requiring them to

Future Trends in Purchasing Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Future Trends in Purchasing Paper - Essay ExampleAs such, procural has and continues to help in the evolution of supply chain management in that procurement ensures the security of supply, market expansion, and reduces operational costs while maximizing profits. In essence, this is the direction that supply chain management is headed towards as it evolves from just a profit making venture into a practice requiring adherence to legal, ethical and consumer demands. Callender (2013) gives the poser of how the global market now prefers GM-free foods and seeks to shun child labor.E-business can be described as the practice of using engineering science in order to modify business, essentially by conducting business processes on the internet. The adoption of information technology in the conduct of business has its own advantages and shortcomings, just like the traditional ways of conducting business. According to Popescul & Genete (2007) e-business is advantageous in that it reduces th e amount of time required to transact business, while also reducing the costs involved. In addition, the incorporation of information technology in business transactions means that a company is able to market itself on global arenas.On the negative side of doing e-business, companies are candid to hackers who can swindle the company and its clientele their money. In relation, consumers may fall prey to fraudsters who use information provided online, to steal credit card information. In other(a) cases, There is also the risk that the companys employees may be unable or unwilling to adapt to the applications used and may frankincense edit the company at risk of losing its consumer base. It is also major concern for companies that the telecommunication bandwidth may be insufficient meaning that access to online platforms may be hampered thus negating the need for e-business.The practice of using information technology to

What is Art The Art of Jackson Pollock Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

What is Art The Art of Jackson Pollock - Essay ExampleThis debate can be limited to just the expression of an emotion about something of interest to the author, or it can be the expression of a specific well-disposed topic that someone feels is important. A good example of artistry is the cave paintings that primitive man made (Getlein 5). The reason this is art to me is because someone is capturing the flatt of chase as they saw it. They are recording something about their everyday life and it is on the cave for anyone to see. These paintings have been seen by many different peck everyplace many years. In one sense, this art has lasted through time. Stonehenge (Getlein 6) is also a fascinating aspect of art because it is similar to architecture . It is much like the Pyramids because people are wondering how these were built and why. Stonehenge makes people think and wonder about who put these stones together and why. This is another essential part of art in my thought proce ss It must make people think and wonder why the artist created this piece. I think that art must make people feel something, even if it is something small. In the example of the cave paintings, I wonder why these hunters thought it was important to make the drawings. Were they bragging about the hunt that day? Were they counting their hunts? solo they would know. Stonehenge makes me wonder about why these stones were dragged to this particular spot and arranged in the way they are arranged. It is provoke to me that the book said that this was a graveyard and that it mark about 240 graves (Getlein 6) this is much like our cemeteries today. Many people go to our graveyards and do etchings of the older gravestones because they consider it art. When I pick art myself, I insure for symmetry and the way it feels to me. Some pieces of art speak to me differently than others. As an example, I may pick a piece of art for my wall that has vibrant colors that are symmetrically placed in a abstract form. I also have picked pieces because they look interesting or because the scene describes something that is interesting to me. I cannot say that I like the kind of art that the Masters created. I am not sure why, but I think it is because it is ordinarily of some scene, people or subjects that I find uninteresting. I can say that I like some of Picassos work because it was very irrelevant and it does make a person wonder why he did what he did. Was the fractured way that he looked at this the way that he saw the world? I do believe that anything can be art. The unfortunate issue is that there are art critics who decide what art is and what art is not. I think that everyone becomes an art critic when they look at a piece of art and they do not need others to define what art is for them. In other words, there are so many different ways that art can be interpreted, that it seems a shame that art critics are allowed to define art. I enjoy aspect at art and I hope that thi s class will bring me more knowledge about what I am looking at on a deeper level than I have seen in the past. Essay 2 Discuss Two-Dimensional Media. Give example of artist, media and a piece that appeals to you. The book describes coplanar art as something very simple and easy to read. The media can be anything from drawing with pencil and ink on paper to creating images on clay or the cave wall. The book mentions many media that include graphite, metalpoint, charcoal, pastels and more. I have seen many artists pencil drawing (graphite) which creates an interesting effect when the artist uses shading and contrast in their drawing. I think metalpoint provides a beautiful array of interesting and eye-catching symmetrical shapes. I can understand why most people do not use this method

DB Qs Dar mkt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DB Qs Dar mkt - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the significance of online stores akin Amazon cannot be denied taking buying preference to the neighboring level. Companies need to switch to aggressive marketing strategies in order to respond to the marketing needs and consumers demands. Amazon should consider offering online platform to brick and mortar stores in order to help them in surviving rather along with maintaining the aggressive marketing channels to cater to the needs and demand of consumers.There are a number of factors affecting the buying behavior of consumers including the demographic, social, psychological, and economic factors. Keller 2 stated that demographic factors like age, sex, and gender determines the buying preference of consumers while social factors like preference for certain products along with availability alike affects the buying process. Kotler 3 stated that economic factors in the form of availability of money and need also determine the buying behavi or. However, factors like reference from others and marketing channels also affect the consumer behavior and their buying decisions in the long run.Keller 2 believed that employment to customers and business to business are two different things that need proper understanding and analysis. In terms of the major difference, it can be said that business to customers is found on emotional connect, analysis of cost and benefits, and identifying the specific needs. On the other hand, business to business is based on analyzing the benefits on a broader note ofttimes based on personal and private presentations by the marketers stating the usefulness and benefits of the products and services. B2C is not truly much personal in nature while B2B is often very personal in nature in terms of signifying the value and benefits. Keller 2 further added that B2C is further driven by the reference and recommendations of others while B2B is driven by the thorough analysis of the

The smoking in ban south dakota Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The smoking in ban south dakota - Essay ExampleCancer, heart diseases, cough, fever, head ache etc are some of the major health problems associated with smoking. Recently the state, South Dakota passed a law saying no smoking in bars restaurants or any public specify where people work. Majority of the citizens like the law however the bar and casino professers do not like it since they are losing business be pee-pee of the law. Moreover, South Dakota is getting sight of tax revenues from gambling. Dead wood South Dakota is a gambling city. After the smoking ban was passed, dead wood has lost about 16% of its yearly profits. Now the question is should the state government give preference to the interests of the public or to the interests of the business people. This paper argues in favour of smoking ban in South Dakota. Dr. ... It is the basic duty of each government to protect the life/health and properties of its citizens. Smoking is one way of destroying the health of the peopl e and the governments have the moral responsibility to ban it or control it with the help of law. At the same time tobacco produces are good sources of tax revenues for the governments. Banning of smoking will result in big financial losses to the governments. When we consider the expenses the governments suffer for treating patients suffering from smoking related health problems, the tax revenue from tobacco product selling is negligible. A committed government can never think in terms of revenues at the expense of the health of its citizens. Cigarette smoke contains to a greater extent than 4,000 chemicals, of which forty-three are known to cause cancer. Among the more toxic chemicals in tobacco are ammonia, arsenic, carbon monoxide, and benzene. Cigarette smoking is now known to cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), heart disease, stroke, multiple cancers (including lung cancer), and adverse reproductive outcomes. Smoking causes about 21 percent of all deaths from heart disease, 86 percent of deaths from lung cancer, and 81 percent of all deaths from chronic lung disease (SMOKING CESSATION) Smoking in public places not only cause disturbances to the nonsmokers, but also it causes dread(a) health problems also to the nonsmokers due to secondary smoke. Morally it is an injustice that a non smoker became the victim of smokers. It is a fact that people can take their own choices with respect to smoking irrespective of the consequences. At the same time they must ensure that their choices may not do any

Consumer Preference About Different Branded Sports Shoes Essay Example for Free

Consumer Preference About Different Branded Sports Shoes sampleStatement about the problem This project takes a look in various kinds of Merchandising activities, Market Share of different sports shoes and various sales Promotion schemes, which are followed in the Sports shoes industry. The three major global players i. e. Reebok, Nike, and Adidas dominate the sports shoes industry in India. India is one of few battlegrounds in the gentleman where there is neck-to-neck competition between the three. The companies claim to be in number one sport coating the data produced by two different selling research companies. In the 1980s, Adidas sneakers became popular amongst teenagers and young men. The Adidas sneaker was popularized by the Run DMC song My Adidas and became a huge fashion trend. The Tapie affair the history of the company as presented by its official web site is incomplete, perhaps because it is indirectly linked to financial scandals. After a period of serious troubl e. The death of Adolf Dasslers son Horst Dassler in 1987, the company was bought in 1990 by Bernard Tapie, for 1. 6 billion French francs ($320 million), which Tapie borrowed.Tapie was at the time a famous specialist of rescuing bankrupt companies, a business on which he built his fortune. Nike is the worlds 1 manufacturer and marketer of athletic footwear and apparel. Almost out of the blue, the company established itself as one of the worlds most well-known(prenominal) brands during the 1980s and 1990s. As familiar as a Coke bottle or Big Mac, the Nike swoosh logo came to symbolize not just sports culture, only when passageway culture, as the appeal of the star players who endorsed the brand was carried onto city streets. The approach of the new century set Nike new problems.Trainers went (briefly) out of fashion, economic slowdown and advertize problems hit Asian performance. But the group has bounced back, retaining its iron grip on the sporting apparel sector and still undi sputed leader in sports-oriented street wear. Reebok is the worlds third-largest maker of sneakers, athletic shoes and sports apparel. Goods are sold under the brands Reebok, Rockport and Greg Norman Collection.

Pizza dominos Essay Example for Free

pizza pie dominos Essay1. What obstacles pizza pie hut faces when contemplating its launch to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ crossways franchised and corporate outlets? Should pizza pie chantey immortalize the kinfolk delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of pizza hovel and eye masks? How does the complex body part of distributively chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos depict chain support its brand and its boilersuit strategy? Does it provide a private-enterprise(a) prefer? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to diffuse its tot chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza shanty and Dominos Pizza. 1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entranceway to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ crosswise franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the family delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structu re of severally chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos try chain support its brand and its boilers suit strategy? Does it provide a competitive favour? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its submission to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the mansion delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of all(prenominal) chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its boilersuit strategy? Does it provide a competitive avail? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its intro to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ acros s franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its general strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Q uestions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance me asures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the deli very market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expand its supply chain internationally? Case Questions Pizza Hut and Dominos Pizza.1. What obstacles Pizza Hut faces when contemplating its entry to the delivery market? Do these obstacles differ across franchised and corporate outlets? Should Pizza Hut enter the home delivery market? 2. Compare performance measures and the strategies and of Pizza Hut and Dominos? How does the structure of each chain reflect its strategy? 3. Does Dominos supply chain support its brand and its overall strategy? Does it provide a competitive advantage? How? 4. Should Dominos attempt to expa nd its supply chain internationally?

Aqa as Philosophy Revision Notes †Reason and Experience Essay Example for Free

Aqa as Philosophy Revision Notes Reason and Experience EssayKnowledge and Belief People sack up deliberate things that argonnt true. For you to go to sleep nearlything, it essential be true and you must believe it. Beliefs put up be true or false. Beliefs can accident every last(predicate)y be true, exclusively it isnt fri sackship. Types of Knowledge Analytic true by definition Squares gather in 4 sides. Synthetic non analytic, true or false in the style the word is Ripe tomatoes are red. A priori doesnt require sense see to it to lie with all bachelors are unmarried. A posteriori can be established finished sense experience Snow is white. altogether Analytic propositions are known a priori.This doesnt mean that all a priori propositions are analytic. The main question is Are all man-made propositions a posteriori? i. e do we have some experience that doesnt bugger off from sense experience? It is this question that forms the debate between r ationalism and charlatanism. Rationalism vs. Empiricism Main dividing questions are What are the sources of experience? , How do we acquire it? , How do we get c one timepts? . Rationalism gives an important role to reason. Empiricism gives an important role to the senses. Why cant we use two in acquiring knowledge? Rationalism. Rationalism titles that we can have synthetic a priori knowledge of the external world. Empiricism denies this. Rationalists manage that its possible for us to know some synthetic propositions about the world outside our own minds, e. g. Maths and morality. Empiricists argue that it is non. Both rationalists and empiricists approve that we naturally have certain thoughts and feelings inside our minds. Empiricism An advantage of empiricism is that it allows us to quickly see how we ascertain our knowledge through and through our senses by perceiving how the world is, which is a causal process it requires no mental reasoning. Empiricists also cl aim that this is how we acquire our concepts through our senses. Once we understand the acquired concepts, we gain analytic knowledge. If we have knowledge that doesnt make it from sense experience how do we get this knowledge? Rationalists argue that we either gain this knowledge from rational intuition or insight, which allows us to gain this knowledge intellectually, or we just know these impartialitys innately as part of our rational nature. Rationalists whitethorn also argue that some, or even all of our concepts are innate of come from rational insight. Do All Ideas Derive From Sense Experience?John Locke Mind as a Tabula Rasa Locke argues that all ideas derive from sense experience. He says that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa a blank slate that gets filled up with ideas from the senses. He refutes the claim of innate ideas. Ideas can either be part of a proposition He had the idea that it would be fun to take the day off or they can be concepts the idea of yell ow. Locke says that all our concepts derive from sense experience, and that we have no knowledge prior to sense experience. From Lockes definition of innate idea, it follows that everyone with a mind should have the same ideas.However, t here is no truth that every person (including people lacking reasoning skills) can assent and agree to. So perhaps, with Lockes definition, innate ideas are ones that we known as briefly as we gain the use of reason. Locke refutes this, saying that we arent lacking reason but the knowledge of ideas. For example, a child cant know that 4 + 5 = 9 until the child can count up to 9 and has the idea of equality. It is the same thing as knowing that an apple is not a stick its not a development of reason, just the gaining of knowledge of ideas.So therefore, if we must first acquire the concepts involved (through sense experience), the proposition cannot be innate, as no proposition is innate unless the concepts used are innate. Locke argues that the mi nd has no concepts from birth, and so no truths or concepts can be innate. A antithetic definition of innate idea Lockes definition and argument against innate ideas hasnt been criticized People who believe in innate ideas dont accept Lockes definition Nativists maintain the cerebration that innate ideas are those which cannot be gained from experience Nativists tend to argue on how concepts or knowledge cant be acquired from sense experience Because we dont know all concepts from birth, there is some point when we become aware of our concepts Rationalists argue that experience triggers our hero of our innate concepts. Experience as a Trigger Children begin to use certain ideas at certain time, and their capacities develop, so why cant their concepts and knowledge also develop? Children begin to use certain ideas at certain times Experience still plays a role a child must be exposed to the relevant stimuli for the knowledge to emerge, e. g.language. An idea is innate if it cannot be derived or justified by sense experience. Empiricists on Arguing Concepts John Locke 1. The senses let in ideas 2. These ideas furnish an empty cabinet 3. The mind grows familiar with these ideas and theyre lodged in ones memory 4. The mind then regards them, and learns general label for them 5. The mind then has ideas and the language by which it can chance on them However, what does it mean to let in ideas? We contrast ideas with sensations, e. g. the sensation of yellow isnt the same as the concept of yellow Locke fails to make this distinction David Hume Hume believes that we are directly aware of perceptions Perceptions are then divided into impressions and ideas Both Locke and Hume divide impressions into impressions of sensation and impressions of reflection Impressions of sensation come from our sense data and that which we directly perceive Impressions of reflection derive from the experience of our mind, such as feeling emotions. Hume says that ide as are faint copies of impressions Therefore, there are ideas of sensation (e. g. the idea of red) and ideas of reflection (e. g. the feeling of sadness, happiness) Concepts are a type of idea. Humes theory of how we acquire ideas (from copying them from impressions) is a theory of how we acquire concepts) Locke and Hume both have slightly different versions of how we acquire ideas with which we can destine We start with experiences of the somatogenetic world which we get from sense data and experiences of our mind For Locke, this gives us ideas once we employ our memory to reflect on these experiences According to Locke, this makes it sound that the remembered experiences are the ideas with which we think Hume corrects this, and says that we remember and think with the copies of the sensory impressions.Simple and difficult concepts A complex idea is just an idea made up of several different ideas, e. g. a complex idea (a dog) is made up of aboveboard ideas ilk shape, distort and smell. This complex idea has a complex impression We can therefore form complex ideas by abstraction. As an objection, rationalism raises the question of where do non-empirical ideas come from? Empiricism is appealing, as we seem to intuitively trust our senses and it easily answers such questions. However, there are complex ideas that correspond to nothing from our sense experience, e. g. unicorns or theology. So do all ideas derive from sense experience? Empiricists argue that these complex ideas are made up from simple ideas, which are copies of impressions (e. g. a unicorn is the simple concepts of a horse, a horn, and the colour white, and combined together they give us a unicorn) Hume and Locke argue that when creating complex ideas, one can only work with the materials that our impressions provide simple ideas Complex ideas are no more than altering or abstracting these simple ideas Therefore, empiricists answer this rationalist objection So Are There I nnate Concepts? What would an empiricists analytic thinking of complex concepts like self, causality, substance, etc.be? These concepts must either be innate, or reached using a priori reasoning Hume accepts that these complex concepts cannot be derived from experience However, he states that each of these concepts has no application These concepts are confused, and we should always use concepts that can be derived from experience For example, we dont experience our self, we experience a changing rank of thoughts and feelings. To come up with the idea of self, weve confused coincidence with identity We do the same with the idea of a physical object A physical object exists independently of experience, existing in 3d space. But can experience show us something that exists independently of experience? If I look at a desk, look away, and then look back again, the desk must have existed when I wasnt looking at it. I cant know that my experience was of the same desk, only th at the experiences are similar When coming up with the concept of a physical object that exists independently of experience, I confuse similarity with identity. Hume concludes that these concepts are incoherent confusions This can be objected though This makes most of our common-sense understand and analysis of theworld incorrect we know that our concepts are coherent. Empiricism now seems to challenging to accept, as it makes our concepts illusory. The fact that we cannot derive the aforementioned from experience shows that they are innate Empiricists therefore have a flawed argument explaining our most abstract concepts is an argument that these concepts are not derived from experience. Does this therefore mean that theyre innate or arrived at through rational intuition? One reason to think theyre innate is that children use these concepts before they develop rational intuition. Rationalists therefore argue that experience is the trigger for the concept Does all knowledg e about what exists outride on sense experience? Humes Fork We can have knowledge of two sorts of things Relations between ideas, and matters of fact Relations of ideas are propositions like all sons have fathers Hume argue that all a priori knowledge must be analytic, and all knowledge of synthetic propositions must be a posteriori Anything that is not true by definition (matters of fact) must be learned through the senses Humes matters of fact are essentially analytic truths.Matters of Fact Hume says that the stern of knowledge of matters of fact is what we experience here and now, or what we can remember All our knowledge that goes beyond the aforementioned rests on casual inference For example, if I receive a letter from a friend with a French postcard on it, Ill believe that my friend is in France. I know this because I infer from post mark to place I think that where something is posted causes it to have a postmark from that place. If the letter was posted by my f riend, I believe that he is in France. I know this because I rely on past experiences. I dont work out what causes what by thinking about it It is only our experience of effects and causes that brings us to infer what cause has what effect. Hume denies that this is proof He says that knowledge of matters of fact, beyond what were experience here and now relies on induction and reasoning about probability. Induction and Deduction The terms relate to a type of argument Inductive is where the conclusion is not logi chaty entailed by its premises, but supported by them If the premises are true, the conclusion is likely to be true. The French letter example is an example of inductive reasoning. A Deductive argument is an argument whose conclusion is logically entailed by its premises If the premises are true, the conclusion cannot be false E. g. Premise 1 Socrates is a man Premise 2 All men are mortal Conclusion Socrates is mortal. Using a priori intuition and demonstration to establish claims of what exists Rationalists argue against Hume, saying that some claims about what exists can be grounded on a priori intuition. A priori demonstration, or deduction, is deduction that uses a priori premises Rational intuition is the view that you can discover the truth of a claim by thinking about itDescartes Descartes says that we can establish the existence of the mind, the physical world and God through a priori reasoning. He attacks sense experience, and how they can deceive us We cant tell if were being deceived by an evil demon through our senses, as what we are experiencing will be false We can establish that we think, and therefore we exist, even if our senses do deceive us (as we dont fill our senses to know our mind exists) This conclusion of thinking and doubting that we exist was gotten to by pure reasoning. He also establishes that the mind can exist from the body. Descartes says we dont know what causes these experiences It could be an evil demon, God, or the physics world exists exactly how we perceive it. If it was God, it would mean he was a deceiver as we have a very strong tendency to trust our senses If it was a demon, God must have created this demon to deceive us, and because God is perfect by definition, this would mean God isnt a deceiver, and so he cant have made a demon so there must be some kind of a real world Through a priori intuition and reasoning, Descartes says that the external world must exist, because God exists, and he would not deceive us.conceptual Schemes and Their Philosophical Implications Humans dont all have the same concepts There are two distinguishable elements to our experience the data of the senses, and how this datas interpreted by our concepts By the latter, it implies that different people would impose different conceptual scheme if they have different concepts. Conceptual relativism claims that because our conceptual scheme prompt how people experience and understand rea lity, people with different conceptual schemes have different realities. An Implication Conceptual relativism. We assume people have different realities because we cant translate their to ours It assumes language constructs reality to say reality is relative to our conceptual schemes It would mean that reality is dependant on language, which isnt true we limited our realities by language A proposition in one conceptual scheme can be true without needing to be express in some other set of scheme. This means that there isnt one set of scheme with how the world works An objection is that people argue that the relation between experience anc conceptual schemes doesnt make sense. Benjamin Whorf says that languages organize our experience of the world This is like trying to organize a wardrobe itself and not the clothes in it If a conceptual scheme organizes our experience, then our experience must be comprised of individual experiences Conceptual scheme all have a set of exper iences in common We can pick out individual experiences like smelling a flower, feeling cold, etc. Any conceptual scheme with these sorts of experiences will end up similar to our own, despite the concepts one hold and their language, and so translation between two different conceptual schemes will be possible. There may be small parts that cant be translated, but this only leads to a very mild form of conceptual relativism. We cant necessarily combine conceptual scheme An example is that we can have more or less colours in our vocabulary, and so can describe things in different ways. The Greeks thought that there was only one colour bronze, and that everything else was a different shade of bronze. This doesnt mean they saw everything in what we call bronze, its just how they described their experiences. We can therefore only state things depending on the concepts we have.

Operations Management in Action: Kier Group Plc Analysis

Operations Management in Action Kier throng Plc AnalysisOperations Management in ActionFor this assignment we call for been asked to research the Industry atomic number 18na, choose a lineage at bottom that sector, and then analyse and evaluate the business we have chosen from an operations manager acme of view.First we must know what the Industry sector is. According to oxford dictionary the word industry meaning Economic activity concerned with the processing of earthy materials and manufacture of goods (Oxford Dictionary. 2014).This means that the industry sector have businesses within it that deal with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods. This is also called the secondary sector or manufacturing sector.In 2009 the UK manufacturing sector generated 140bn in revenue this is 11% of the UK total economy. This sector also employed 2.6 million people which equals out to be 8% of the UK workforce. The whole sector itself is spilt up into 14 diametrical in dustries by the government which imply textiles and chemicals (BIS. 2010).The business I have chosen is Kier Group plc. The reason that Kier Group plc fit within the Industry sector/secondary sector is because this is a plait firm that deals with turning raw materials in a finished products i.e. turning bricks into makes.Kier Group plc offers their serve to the public and private sectors, these services include civil engineering, mining, mechanical electrical design and installation and 3D modeling (Kier Construction. 2014). An eccentric of public sector client would be the Northampton Borough Council in creating their modern 7 million North Gate Bus Station (Northampton Chronicle Echo. 2014). An example of a private sector guest would be Network Rail Infrastructure Ltd, as Kier Group plc did the Kings Cross Station roof refurbishment (Kier Group. 2013). Kier Group plcs clients argon often other business or large public bodies such as Councils due to their ability and proven track record with multi-million pound contracts that they are asked to do or win the contracts against other competitors such as Balfour Beatty PLC. Kier Group plc operate on a global scale besides some move within Kier Group plc work within the U.K.Any organisation can be shown as multiple of input/ make diagrams in a power structure format. At the bottom of this hierarchy would be the customers demands being transformed into consumer satisfaction (Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K. 1993). As every business is made with the customer in mind even if the businesses overall goal could be to maximise profits they still need the customer. just other input/output diagrams in the hierarchy differ from business to business. As a car mechanic shop wouldnt use the same focusings to satisfy consumers as a bridal dress shop would.As Kier Group plc deals with construction it has a specific inputs and outputs. Five inputs of Kier Group plc would be skilled labour, high quality equipment, energy, build materials, and elemental project designs. Three outputs of the company would be buildings, infrastructure, and recycled materials.Skilled labour is an input for Kier Group plc because to be able operate as a building business they would need skilled labour. This is because the jobs that the business could be doing may have a high risk of doing lots of damage not just notess terms but in personnel terms as well. This would also be beneficial to the business as it could lead to being more than(prenominal) productive due to the skilled labour however it would be costly hiring someone thats highly skilled or even over skilled for the job rather than someone who could just about do the job. But in the companys overview they want to offer clients world-class solutions (Kier Group. 2014)which suggests that the highly skilled labour would be used.High quality equipment is would be a specific input for Kier Group plc due to the nature of the job that the busines s gets inquired about. These can be very complex jobs such as the Kings Cross Station roof refurbishment. Not only did they refurbish an iconic building roof, the station had to stay unfold with thousands of people walking underneath the building work. This shows the high quality equipment would be needed as an input.The reason that energy is needed as an input as the business would be using computers to design projects and also it would be needed to power equipment on site. It is a needed input in this business.Building materials are a vital input to the business as they are needed to get to the final product. Without these, the business would not be able to run as a construction business. Kier Group plc need to start from a basic project design to be able to make what the customer want homogeneous the business to make. Thats is why basic project designs is a needed input for the business. As Kier Group plc have architects that would design the final product from these basic proj ect designs whether it would be a finish building or a new part for railways.A specific output for Kier Group plc would be buildings as this is the main product/good that the business names. They way in which this would be produced from inputs would be via project process. Project production is a type of production that has small(a) volume of products but high variety between each one. This means that each new project would be different from the last using different materials with different quantities. They also have to be made in a fix location which is one of the classifications of a project production. During the production of each building uses a mixed process technology it uses manual and mechanised. This means that during the production of each building thither are parts which are done via achieve with no machinery and in that respect are parts where machinery is utilised but under the control of humans (Evens, J. 1993).Infrastructure in another output of Kier Group plc as it doesnt only make buildings it also builds roads, railway parts and much more which is a vital part in the UKs infrastructure. These would also be produced in a project production as each part of infrastructure they make would be different from another part.One other output the Kier Group plc produces are recycled materials. Kier Group plc has a recycling service which is used in many counties. Recycled materials go through many processes. It is made via continuous electric current production as it has a high product volume, theres some although not much product variety. During the processes the recycled material goes though there are a high number of automated and specialised equipment that does a large amount of the work. There is also labour that take out any deoxyephedrine that cant be recycled or shouldnt be in that particular recycling line this doesnt require high skills. The reason that it is not a Mass production is that there isnt any variety between each product at t he end (Evens, J. 1993).The motivation for the products and services the Kier Group plc produce usually count on on the economical state of the country but there are also other factors the affect the demand for the business. These factors include globalisation, demand for more sustainable construction, demographic changes and increasing importance for technology use in construction.The demand for the products and services that Kier Group plc produce usually depend on the economic state of the country but there are also other factors the affect the demand for the business. These factors include globalisation, demand for more sustainable construction, demographic changes and increasing importance for technology use in construction.The reason that the state of the economy affects the demand for Kier Group plcs products and services is because buildings and infrastructure is nifty which helps boost long term growth. These are the first things that are cut if the economy was to go in to decline. When the recession hit in 2008 according to House of ballpark there was a fall by 6.2% in gross value added for the construction industry, followed by a 7.9% fall in GVA, then an increase by 1.1% in 2011, and then followed by a 6.0% drop in GVA during the double dip recession (Rhodes, C. 2013). This data shows there is a correlation between the construction industry including Kier Group plc and the state of the economy.The demand for more sustainable construction also impacts the stability of the demand of Kier Group plcs products and services because if the business doesnt offer the right amount of sustainable construction or by offering green alternatives they may lose customers and clients. As new legislation is soon to be coming into action due to the UKs recent air pollution issues this would mean a possible overhaul of more carbon producing processes. However to overcome this Kier Group plc currently generates 10% of its revenue by using recycled material, low en ergy alternatives and more sustainable materials (Fry, C. 2014)Every business needs demand to be able to sell its good and/or services however you need to be able to have enough aptitude to meet this demand. substance planning is vital in operations strategies. mental ability is best when it around 75-90% utilised. Having capacity between these levels means that you should still be able to cope with new clients without having to turn larger clients down and also you wont be running with excess capacity. Excess capacity is a large cost on businesses and may lead to layoffs and department closures (Hill, T. 1991)There are 3 different strategies that a business can use to plan capacity to meet demand. These policies are Matching Capacity with Demand, Excess Capacity, and Capacity Shortage Policy. Matching capacity with demand means that the business tries to keep as close to demand as they possibly can. This policy means that it sometimes has excess capacity in which it has the abili ty to get more clients or customers. However it also means there is a shortage of capacity. During these times a business would have to subcontract out work to get a short term increased capacity or they would lose sales this could come from poor quality of work from being rushed to compete work.A Capacity Shortage Policy is when there is a gap between the demand and the capacity where demand is always higher than capacity. As there is a high capacity utilisation this means there is a strong return on investment. This type of policy is usually best for goods or services that usually relate to status or are in fashion. This would mean that there is a high capacity utilisation which in turn leads to a strong return on investment. For example the iPhone 4 White. When it came out it was being sold quicker than it was being made.The way that Kier Group plc plan their capacity is by a strategy called Excess Capacity Policy (Fry, Colin. 2014). This policy means that the business has a goal of maintaining enough capacity to be able to meet with demand or to reduce the prognosis of not meeting demand. Although this policy can lead to higher costs than the other two polices it is the best policy for this business. This is because the business does not know if they are going to win a bid for a client so there needs to be spare capacity in case they do win the bid. As large construction businesses get invited to present their bid on large projects so the business always need to be on the watch for these invites.Kier Group plc could better utilise operations management to counter some of the challenges that it has in the ever changing market place. It could utilise Lean Operations more this is because there is going to be more legislation regarding reducing waste and carbon footprint. Its better to be proactive to changes in legislation than to be reactive as it shows the business has a strong CSR which customers and clients look for.Lean Operations is minimising the amo unt of waste there is in order to operate quicker, produce higher quality work and also to operate at low costs. The reason that lean operation is suited for Kier Group plc is because in the lean forward motion there is a focus on producing only when there is a need to produce, this does mean there is a lower capacity utilisation however this fits in well with the Excess Capacity Policy has the business already is implementing.Some of the techniques that could be used in lean operations for the business could be JIT supply and append Involvement. JIT supply means just in time supply. This means that you wouldnt receive materials until you need those materials (Hill, T. 1987). This would be useful in the business because it means there wouldnt been material they dont need wasting space in a construction site. For example the wouldnt need a road tarmaer when the drainage is still 3 days away from being completed not only could it be wasting space it could be in the way of workers in creasing the distance from the materials theyre using to the place where they need to use them. If 10 workers had to go an extra 20 seconds out of their way whilst this tarmacer was 3 days early and each worker had to do this trip 40 times a day that adds an extra 400 minutes on their travel overall on the 3 days the tarmacer was there. With JIT supply the tarmacer would arrive on the day it was needed saving the 400 minutes which could have been wasted.Total involvement is when everyone within the business is aware of the lean approach of the business. If everyone is doing it, it would become second nature to abide by the 5Ss of lean operations. These are sort, straighten, shine, assess and sustain (Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K. 1993)Sort means to eliminate what is not needed and to keep whatever is needed in the production of goods. Straighten means to place tools and equipment is such a way that is it easily accessible as lots of time is spent looking for tools that have been misplaced. Shine is to keep things clean and tidy. This could lead to slight injuries due to slipping over dirt or waste packaging. Standardise means to keep to a certain level of cleanliness and sustain is to keep to this normalisation throughout each product life cycle.These methods of lean operations keep Kier Group plc near the top of the construction market as they would be slight wasteful, operate with lower costs and also could lead to a better workforce from total involvement as everyone would feel they are impacting the businesses performance.References BIS. (2010). Manufacturing in the UK.An economic analysis of the sector. 1 (1), p11.Evens, James (1993).Applied Production and Operations Management. 4th ed. Eagan, Minnesota West Publishing Company. p126-127.Fry, Colin., 2014. Interview. 25 March. 1800Hill, Terry (1987).Small Business Production/Opertations management. Basingstoke, Hampshire Macmillan procreation ltd. 147-148.Hill, Terry (1991).Production/Operatio ns Management. 2nd ed. Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire Prentice Hall Internation (UK) Ltd. p47-49.Kier Construction. (2014).GROUP STRUCTURE.Available http//www.kier.co.uk/about/group-structure.aspx. stopping point accessed 22/03/2014.Kier Group. (2013).KINGS CROSS STATION ROOF REFURBISHMENT.Available http//www.kier.co.uk/case-study/view-all/kings-cross-roof/case-study.aspx. closing curtain accessed 24/03/2014.Kier Group. (2014).COMPANY OVERVIEW.Available http//www.kier.co.uk/about/company-overview.aspx. Last accessed 20/03/2014.Muhlemann, A. Oakland, J. Lockyer, K (1993).Production and Operations Management. 6th ed. London Pitman Publishing. p3-395.Northampton Chronicle Echo. (2014).Your questions answered about the new North Gate bus station.Available http//www.northamptonchron.co.uk/news/business/business-news/your-questions-answered-about-the-new-north-gate-bus-station-1-5888441. Last accessed 23/03/2014.Oxford Dictionary. (2014).industry.Available http//www.oxforddictionaries. com/definition/english/industry?q=Industry. Last accessed 25/03/2014.Rhodes, Chris. (2013). Construction Industry.Economic Policy and Statistics. 1 (1), p1-3.By Chris FryBUS2010-STD