Bahrain Essay -- essays papers

BahrainHistory of BahrainBahrain was once part of the ancient civilization of Dilmun and served as an Copernican link in trade routes between Sumeria and the Indus V alley as much as 5000 years ago. Since the late 18th century Bahrain has been governed by the Al-Khalifa family, which created close ties to Britain by signing the General Treaty of Peace in 1820. A binding con practiceity of protection, known as the Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship, was concluded in 1861 and further revised in 1892 and 1951. This treaty was similar to those entered into by the British Government with the other Persian Gulp principalities. It specified that the ruler could not run of any of his territory except to the United Kingdom and could not enter into relationships with any foreign government other than the United Kingdom without British consent. The British promise to protect Bahrain from all aggression by sea and to lend support in case of land attack.After land War II, Bahrain became t he sum for British administration of treaty obligations in the lower Persian Gulf. In 1968, when the British Government announced its decision (reaffirmed in March 1971) to end the treaty relationships with the Persian Gulf sheikdoms, Bahrain joined the other eight states (Qatar and the seven Trucial Sheikhdoms, which are now called the United Arab Emirates) under British protection in an effort to form a union of Arab emirates. By mid-1971, however, the nine sheikhdoms still had not agreed on terms of union. Accordingly, Bahrain sought independence as a separate entity and became amply independent on August 15, 1971, as the State of Bahrain. Cultural and SocietalTo truly understand the society and culture of Bahrain it is necessary to know what it is based on. parliamentary procedure and culture in Bahrain is based on Islamic religious beliefs. These beliefs are not only the moral standards for the country, but they are also the legal standards for all commerce, criminal, civil, and political codes. From a western standpoint this can be very confusing and different to comprehend. To alleviate some confusion the following is a elfin summary of Islamic beliefs. The following is by no means a complete summary and many beliefs, laws, and other religious criteria has been left out for expediencies sake.Islam unmatchable of Islams literal meanings is the True Religion. An Islamic fo... ...Force. A male is eligible for the military at the age of 15-49. The availability of military manpower is 220,670. Bahrain spends $276.9 one million million on military forces annually, which is 4.5% of the GDP.BibliographyArabNet, 1-3. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide net http//www.arab.net/bahrain/bn_financial.htmlBahrain, 1. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.countries.com/countries/bahrainBahrain The Pearl of the Arabian Gulf. (Dilmun), 1-3. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//members.tripod.com/thottungal /Bahrain.htmlCIA -- The World Factbook 1999Bahrain, 1-8. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/ba.htmlCountry Reports on Economic Policy & Trade Practices, 1-7. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web gopher//gopher.umsl.edu/oo/library/govdocs/crpt/crpt0008Lands and People, 1. Retrieved February 10, 2000 from the World Wide Web http//infoplease/lycos.com/ce5/CE004132.htmlSolman Al-khalifa, 1997, State of Bahrain Central Statistical Organisation Directorate of Statistics, State of Bahrain (publisher).